{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/9p2w37n863/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Police Brutality - Dr. Jesus Esparza, pt. 1"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/252/original/HPL_ArchiveBannerCDM2.jpg?1738348845","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Houston Public Library Special Collections"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/?language=en\"\u003eCopyright Not Evaluated \u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce must be obtained from the African American History Research Center, Houston, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e "]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Selley, Mikaela (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2021-04-02 (created)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["eng (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Dr. Jesus Esparza discusses his definition of the term police brutality, how it could be defined as modern day lynching and the way in which different communities are policed."]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":[".mp4"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Houston (Tex.) (geographic)","Racial Justice","Social Justice","Police brutality","Interviews"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["Moving Image"]}},{"label":{"en":["Custom Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["OHGS0112-PB01-JesusEsparza"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributing Institution"]},"value":{"en":["This interview is one part of the Houston Public Library's Pandemic \u0026amp; Protest: Social Justice in the Time of COVID-19 Memory Project. Participants were invited to speak on the COVID-19 pandemic as well as race and social justice topics. To view this participant's responses to the COVID-19 topic questions visit the COVID-19 in Houston Memory Project."]}},{"label":{"en":["Funding Note"]},"value":{"en":["This project was made possible in part by the Institute of Museum and Library Services.[ARPML-250908-OMLS-22]."]}}],"summary":{"en":["Dr. Jesus Esparza discusses his definition of the term police brutality, how it could be defined as modern day lynching and the way in which different communities are policed."]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/?language=en\"\u003eCopyright Not Evaluated \u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce must be obtained from the African American History Research Center, Houston, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e "]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Houston Public Library"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Houston Public Library"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/252/original/HPL_ArchiveBannerCDM2.jpg?1738348845","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/225/516/small/open-uri20240112-3795562-wovmg4_1705085843.jpg?1705067845","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - OHGS0112-PB01-JesusEsparza.mp4"]},"duration":201.28,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/225/516/small/open-uri20240112-3795562-wovmg4_1705085843.jpg?1705067845","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-houstonlibrary.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/225/516/original/OHGS0112-PB01-JesusEsparza.mp4?1705067842","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":201.28,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Transcript [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What does the phrase police brutality mean to you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=0.09,6.06"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah, that's a great question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=6.06,8.82"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I see it as a modern day form of lynching and I see it as a modern day form of terrorism. And it's not recent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=8.82,21.54"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Right? I mean, I'm a historian, and so this is not something that has been happening since 2018 or since 2016. This is historic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=21.54,30.72"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It dates back centuries. And so that police misconduct and police violence is a practice very common in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=30.72,40.41"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that the best term that I could use to define it is modern day lynching as it exists in our contemporary period.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=40.41,51.09"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And how has police brutality cases changed your perspective on policing as a whole or has it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=51.09,61.41"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has, you know. You know, growing up, I always sort of saw and understood, you know, law enforcement in the community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=61.41,72.48"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I come from, in the community that I grew up in, a neighborhood that I grew up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=72.48,76.77"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The police were always present and they were always there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=76.77,81.75"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I saw them, I didn't sort of feel protected. Right. I felt a sense of danger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=81.75,88.83"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I you know, I didn't internalize it. And it didn't sort of I didn't make the connections as I was young.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=88.83,95.67"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then I had to get educated, right, I sort of educated myself and was educated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=95.67,99.06"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so that at present, right, I think that the way I look at law enforcement and policing in America, I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=99.06,105.27"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think that black, indigenous, and people of colored communities are victims of mass incarceration and over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=105.27,114.91"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"policing. And I think that colored bodies, right, brown and black bodies are seen as dangerous and, right, you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=114.91,123.0"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know, and I've realized this for for a while now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=123.0,126.57"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I understand clearly that policing in America is not applied the same to all peoples.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=126.57,132.27"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Right. You look at Nick Chavez, for example, and George Floyd. Right. Whose case everyone was watching.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=132.27,138.8"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, these persons were killed while unarmed and seemingly apprehended.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=138.8,144.15"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Meanwhile, right, you have people like Robert Long, the person who shot up the spa, and killed several people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=144.15,150.81"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you have people like Patrick. What is it, Crusius?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=150.81,153.33"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or however you say his last name, the El Paso mass shooter, and you have Kyle Rittenhouse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=153.33,158.79"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are these are mass shooters and these are white men who were apprehended and they were provided due","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=158.79,164.97"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"process. And I think that there is a disconnect the way policing in America is served and handled across","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=164.97,171.21"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"communities. White men who murder people are apprehended and provided due process.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=171.21,178.89"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People like Nick Chavez and people like George Floyd are denied due process while they are apprehended and,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=178.89,186.36"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, for minor transgressions and even misdemeanors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=186.36,189.24"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I think that it has changed the way I look at policing in America, these kinds of things, as I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=189.24,195.24"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"juxtapose the way colored communities are policed in the way white communities are policed, certainly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516#t=195.24,200.07"}]},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120518/file/225516/transcript/64149/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/064/149/original/transcript_1706626348.vtt20240130-465958-y8x9tr.vtt?1706608348","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/064/149/original/transcript_1706626348.vtt20240130-465958-y8x9tr.vtt?1706608348"}]}]}]}