{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/8w38050483/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Police Brutality - Dr. James Jones III, pt. 1"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/252/original/HPL_ArchiveBannerCDM2.jpg?1738348845","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Houston Public Library Special Collections"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/?language=en\"\u003eCopyright Not Evaluated \u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce must be obtained from the African American History Research Center, Houston, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e "]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Ceasar, Miguell (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2021-04-28 (created)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["eng (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Dr. James Jones III shares his definition of the term police brutality and how it has related to law in the United States historically."]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":[".mp4"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Houston (Tex.) (geographic)","Racial Justice","Social Justice","Police brutality","African Americans--United States","Interviews"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["Moving Image"]}},{"label":{"en":["Custom Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["OHGS0135-PB01-JamesJonesIII"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributing Institution"]},"value":{"en":["This interview is one part of the Houston Public Library's Pandemic \u0026amp; Protest: Social Justice in the Time of COVID-19 Memory Project. Participants were invited to speak on the COVID-19 pandemic as well as race and social justice topics. To view this participant's responses to the COVID-19 topic questions visit the COVID-19 in Houston Memory Project."]}},{"label":{"en":["Funding Note"]},"value":{"en":["This project was made possible in part by the Institute of Museum and Library Services.[ARPML-250908-OMLS-22]."]}}],"summary":{"en":["Dr. James Jones III shares his definition of the term police brutality and how it has related to law in the United States historically."]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/?language=en\"\u003eCopyright Not Evaluated \u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce must be obtained from the African American History Research Center, Houston, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e "]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Houston Public Library"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Houston Public Library"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/252/original/HPL_ArchiveBannerCDM2.jpg?1738348845","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/225/587/small/open-uri20240112-3795562-mt8uwr_1705086566.jpg?1705068571","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - OHGS0135-PB01-JamesJonesIII.mp4"]},"duration":170.98667,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/225/587/small/open-uri20240112-3795562-mt8uwr_1705086566.jpg?1705068571","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-houstonlibrary.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/225/587/original/OHGS0135-PB01-JamesJonesIII.mp4?1705068566","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":170.98667,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Transcript [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What does the phrase police brutality mean to you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587#t=1.19,6.33"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, for police brutality resonates with my soul as a historian, because the you know, we're talking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587#t=6.33,14.91"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about law enforcement, we're talking about the sanctioning of what is permissible and what is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587#t=14.91,21.51"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"impermissible. And, of course, those are rules that were created by someone somewhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587#t=21.51,28.32"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And from the moment that Africans first arrived here in 1619 under Europeans and control those rules and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587#t=28.32,37.14"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that discussion surrounding those rules had absolutely, positively no inclusion of persons of African descent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587#t=37.14,45.45"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ironically, they were the center of that discussion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587#t=45.45,48.33"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if we go back and we look at Bacon's Rebellion, we're a part of that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587#t=48.33,51.78"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We look at Nat Turner, Gabriel Prosser, Gabriel Nanny Processer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587#t=51.78,55.5"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't want to leave her out in my vissi.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587#t=55.5,59.58"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Law enforcement has often been pivoting along the lines always in this nation of controlling Black folk, that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587#t=59.58,69.33"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been the catalyst behind it, maintaining white supremacy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587#t=69.33,74.7"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when you're talking about the idea of police brutality, you're not you're talking about going beyond","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587#t=74.7,81.93"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the normal machinations for controlling Black folk, for maintaining white power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587#t=81.93,89.88"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so when you reach that such an egregious level, I mean, let's be very clear about it, that if white folk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587#t=89.88,96.25"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are agreeing that something is police brutality, it has to be so over the line that it's nearly unconscionable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587#t=96.25,102.99"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's diabolical, sadistic and what have you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587#t=102.99,106.59"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So for me, police brutality means stepping beyond the farthest line.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587#t=106.59,114.89"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of pain and exercise of power and injustice against Black folk in a land where the rules have always been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587#t=114.89,124.34"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"set to subjugate and suppress Black folk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587#t=124.34,128.15"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So for me, police brutality ranks up there with the greatest crimes against humanity, not only with just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587#t=128.15,136.28"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the application of the rules, maintaining the existing power dynamics, but also the truth of the matter is, is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587#t=136.28,144.65"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in that should be enough for those who are in power to hold onto power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587#t=144.65,149.36"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So police brutality is in many ways a euphemism of Black extermination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587#t=149.36,154.61"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is a continuation of the greatest Holocaust that the world has ever known, a Holocaust that is greater than","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587#t=154.61,160.64"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even the Jewish Holocaust, the African Holocaust, once again for in regards to this nation has been going on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587#t=160.64,168.95"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for now over four hundred years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587#t=168.95,170.54"}]},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120589/file/225587/transcript/64139/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/064/139/original/transcript_1706568513.vtt20240129-465958-32ekkh.vtt?1706550513","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/064/139/original/transcript_1706568513.vtt20240129-465958-32ekkh.vtt?1706550513"}]}]}]}