{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/639k35nt4p/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Police Brutality - Graciela Saenz"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/252/original/HPL_ArchiveBannerCDM2.jpg?1738348845","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Houston Public Library Special Collections"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/?language=en\"\u003eCopyright Not Evaluated \u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce must be obtained from the African American History Research Center, Houston, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e "]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Wade, Valerie (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2021-04-22 (created)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["eng (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Graciela Saenz shares her thoughts on police brutality, the need to change attitudes in the general population, and the necessity to hold police accountable."]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":[".mp4"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Houston (Tex.) (geographic)","Racial Justice","Social Justice","Police brutality","Interviews"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["Moving Image"]}},{"label":{"en":["Custom Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["OHGS0119-PB-GracielaSaenz"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributing Institution"]},"value":{"en":["This interview is one part of the Houston Public Library's Pandemic \u0026amp; Protest: Social Justice in the Time of COVID-19 Memory Project. Participants were invited to speak on the COVID-19 pandemic as well as race and social justice topics. 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OHGS0119-PB-GracielaSaenz.mp4"]},"duration":178.58133,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/225/543/small/open-uri20240112-3795562-lu7w15_1705086099.jpg?1705068101","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-houstonlibrary.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/225/543/original/OHGS0119-PB-GracielaSaenz.mp4?1705068098","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":178.58133,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Transcript [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How, if at all, has police brutality influenced your life?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=0.06,7.35"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh, well, I began by the fact that I was born and raised here in Houston, Texas, and I actually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=7.35,14.19"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grew up in the Fifth Ward, my very early years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=14.19,18.03"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I tell the story of the fact that I was actually very scared of police officers as a child.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=18.03,25.11"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And and the reason was because when they came into our community, they weren't friendly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=25.11,31.83"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were basically very rough.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=31.83,34.29"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They called us names that humiliated us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=34.29,38.22"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in many respects they eat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=38.22,42.69"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes we were the victims of crime.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=42.69,44.64"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so we we did not feel that we could trust them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=44.64,51.39"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so that that chasm of separation of public servant and in this whole idea of a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=51.39,61.08"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"police officer to provide safety was not ingrained in me when I was growing up because I saw the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=61.08,68.01"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what what was happening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=68.01,70.86"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it took, I think, a while for us to be able to get police officers, minority police officers on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=70.86,79.2"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the police force.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=79.2,80.94"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There had to be inclusion of diversity in and in the public sector in terms of that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=80.94,89.61"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"discussion, in hoping that by diversifying the police department, there would be more empathy, more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=89.61,96.51"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"understanding of communities of color.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=96.51,100.47"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So some changes were made.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=100.47,102.33"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Additional police officers were brought in, but it took a while and it's taken still much too long","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=102.33,110.13"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for them to realize that people are perpetrating discriminatory practices.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=110.13,114.99"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They've got prejudice types of attitudes, and they make it difficult, I think, for for a lot of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=114.99,122.67"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"community members to to have trust in them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=122.67,127.46"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm hoping that things would change since I was younger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=127.46,133.14"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it seems that what I've always known and I think what a lot of us in the minority communities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=133.14,140.25"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have known is that there are those within police department, law enforcement agencies that have the tendency","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=140.25,147.42"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of going beyond what is allowed in and for the safety and well-being of our community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=147.42,153.69"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Things have got to change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=153.69,156.06"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Attitudes have got to change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=156.06,157.74"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People have got to hold these individuals accountable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=157.74,163.02"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And and all of us need to play our role as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543#t=163.02,167.25"},{"id":"https://houstonlibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2660/collection_resources/120545/file/225543/transcript/64167/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, you know, not only the responsibility falls on police training and people in positions 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